Pearl gourami

The Pearl Gourami is one of the most beautiful and peaceful freshwater aquarium fish. Its name comes from the delicate pearl-like spots that cover its body, giving it a shimmering appearance. Native to Southeast Asia, especially Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia, this fish is favored for both its elegance and calm temperament.

🔍 Appearance:

• Body Color: Light brown to silvery-gray with a scattering of iridescent white spots that resemble pearls.

• Distinct Line: A thin, dark horizontal stripe runs from the mouth to the tail.

• Fins: Long, flowing fins—especially in males—with orange or red hues along the edges.

• Size: Typically grows to 10–12 cm (4–5 inches) in length.

• Sex Differences:

  • Male: Brighter colors, especially orange-red throat and more elongated fins.

  • Female: Slightly smaller and rounder body with duller coloration.

🌊 Habitat & Behavior:

• Natural Habitat: Slow-moving, acidic waters with dense vegetation (like swamps and lowland rivers).

• Behavior: Peaceful, social, and shy—ideal for community tanks.

• Labyrinth Fish: Can breathe air from the surface using a special labyrinth organ.

• Social Needs: Does well in small groups but avoid pairing males in tight spaces due to occasional territorial behavior.

🍽️ Diet:

• Omnivorous: Eats flakes, pellets, live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, and vegetable matter.

🛠️ Tank Requirements:

• Tank Size: Minimum 80–100 liters (20–25 gallons)

• Water Temperature: 24–28°C (75–82°F)

• pH Range: 6.0–7.5

• Tank Setup: Planted tank with hiding spots, soft lighting, calm water flow, and floating plants for security.

💡 Additional Notes:

• Breeding: Bubble-nest builder; male creates the nest and guards eggs.

• Compatibility: Great with peaceful fish like tetras, rasboras, and corydoras.

• Lifespan: Around 4–5 years with proper care.